ELQA Kindergarten Literacy
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Kansas Kindergarten Standards for English Language Arts
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Speaking and Listening
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Comprehension and Collaboration
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Comprehension
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SL.K.1: Participate in collaborative conversations about Kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and large groups.
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Comprehension
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SL.K.2: Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood.
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Comprehension
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SL.K.3: Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood.
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Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
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Comprehension
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SL.K.4: Use details to describe familiar people, places, things, and/or events with prompting and support.
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Comprehension
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SL.K.6: Speak with appropriate volume, enunciation, and rate in order to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.
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Language in Speaking and Listening
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Expressive Vocabulary
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SL.K.7: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standards English grammar and usage when speaking.
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Expressive Vocabulary
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SL.K.8: Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading, and through being read to.
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Reading: Foundational
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Print Concepts
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Print Concepts
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RF.K.1: Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.
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Print Concepts
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RF.K.1a: Follow words from left to right, top to bottom and page-by-page.
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Print Concepts
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RF.K.1b: Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of letters.
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Print Concepts
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Print Concepts
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RF.K.1c: Understand that words are separated by spaces in print and can point with one-to-one correspondence.
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Uppercase Letters
Lowercase Letters
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RF.K.1d: Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
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Phonological Awareness
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Alliteration
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R F.K.2: Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).
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Rhyming
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RF.K.2a: Recognize and produce rhyming words (if culturally appropriate).
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Syllable Segmenting
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RF.K.2b: Count, pronounce, blend and segment syllables in spoken words.
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Phoneme Segmenting and Blending
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RF.K.2d: Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel and final sounds (phonemes) in three- phoneme (consonant-vowel-consonant or CVC) words. (This does not include CVC ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)
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Phoneme Deletion and Substitution
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RF.K.2e: Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words.
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Phonics and Word Recognition
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Decoding
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RF.K.3: Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
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Letter Sounds
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RF.K.3a: Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
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Fluency
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RF.K.3c: Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does).
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Reading: Literature
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Key Ideas and Details
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Comprehension
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RL.K.1: With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
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Comprehension
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RL.K.2: With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details.
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Comprehension
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RL.K.3: With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story.
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Craft and Structure
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Comprehension
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RL.K.4: Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
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Comprehension
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RL.K.9 With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories.
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Language in Reading: Literature
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Comprehension
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RL.K.11: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on Kindergarten reading and content.
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Comprehension
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RL.K.12: With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
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Range of Reading and Text Complexity
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Comprehension
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RL.K.13: Listen to high quality prose and poetry of appropriate complexity for Kindergarten.
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Reading: Informational
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Key Ideas and Details
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Comprehension
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RI.K.1: With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
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Comprehension
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RI.K.2: With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.
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Comprehension
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RI.K.3: With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
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Craft and Structure
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Comprehension
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RI.K.4: With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
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Print Concepts
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RI.K.5: Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
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Expressive Vocabulary
Receptive Vocabulary
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RI.K.7: With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts).
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Comprehension
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RI.K.8: With prompting and support, identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text.
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Language in Reading: Informational
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Comprehension
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RI.K.11: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on Kindergarten reading and content.
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Comprehension
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RI.K.12: With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
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